Energy comprises of companies involved in the production and management of resources such as water, oil, and electricity. The energy sector is categorized into companies offering fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, and coal as well as those offering renewable energy sources such as wind, water, solar, and geothermal. Utilities consists of companies that provide everyday amenities, including natural gas, electricity, water, and power.

This sector covers companies that offer multiple unrelated businesses or similar products and are therefore involved in a wide array of industries. Conglomerates are a common type of diversified company, usually involving a parent company and many subsidiaries. Types of companies that fall under this category include those in unrelated business segments such as a combination of retail, engineering, research, technology, healthcare etc. They often include multinational establishments.

This category belongs to any company that does not fall into the other sectors listed on our website.

Refers to the public institutions that are involved with the implementation of government policies. They exist to serve communities and effectuate positive change. It includes a whole range of public departments and centers such as public health, social services, economic development, education and training, housing, law enforcement, public safety, immigration services, disaster response, and transportation.

Involves the products and services pertaining to the protection of nation states, institutions, and individuals. Types of organizations that fall under this sector include public entities such as military (e.g., Army, Navy, Air Force) and private entities such as security services. It also includes institutions involved in the manufacturing and distribution of products for military use such as submarines, aircraft carriers, fighter jets, government aircrafts, weaponry, and defense-related technological devices.

Human Resources is an umbrella term that refers to the management of human capital of organizations. Entities involved in this sector might offer a broad range of HR services or specialty services that focus on one aspect of HR. Types of companies include headhunting, staffing & recruiting, compensation and benefits administration, employee wellness management, compliance, and organizational development & training.

Involves establishments that offer products and services related to physical movement and sports. Types of companies that fall under this sector include sporting goods, sporting events, sports academies, professional leagues, sports stadiums, and physical fitness centers. This may also include companies selling sports-related equipment and apparel.

KPO stands for Knowledge Process Outsourcing and involves the outsourcing of information and analytics to a third-party service provider. BPO stands for Business Process Outsourcing and involves the outsourcing of certain business operations to a third-party service provider. Both KPO and BPO serve to reduce costs and increase efficiency. Types of companies under this sector include call centers, HR, payroll, accounting, research and data analytics.

Comprises of entities involved in the designing, construction, and/or selling of buildings. Architecture pertains to the art and science of designing and developing buildings, structures, and spaces including houses, apartments, hospitals, airports, skyscrapers, and cultural buildings. Construction involves the execution of the conceptual design using engineering principles. Real estate involves the buying and selling of land and property. There are many types of real estate which are mainly categorized as land, residential, commercial, and industrial real estate.

Includes companies that ensure the functionality, comfort, safety and efficiency of buildings and infrastructure.  These establishments typically provide a combination of services such as janitorial, maintenance, waste disposal, security, reception, laundry and related services to support operations within facilities.

Supply chain and logistics refers to the network of businesses and activities involved with the storing and transporting of goods from manufacturers to end consumers. Supply chain companies cover a wide range of activities including planning, sourcing materials, facilities management, producing and delivering goods. Logistics companies solely focus on the delivery of those goods, which is a subset of supply chain management. This sector includes packaging & containers, freight & transportation companies, warehouses, storage facilities, manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and supply chain management companies.

This is a broad sector that spans across different service industries, namely hospitality, travel and tourism, and food and beverages. It involves accommodation, food and beverages, event planning, and entertainment. Establishments involved in this sector include hotels, resorts, tourism agencies, tour operators, rental services, cruises, casinos, restaurants, cafes, and bars. For many countries, tourism is an important source of revenue for the economy and it thrives on customer satisfaction.

Includes a wide range of establishments that operate facilities or provide services for creative, cultural, entertainment, and recreational interests. It is generally a diverse field.. It includes fine arts, performing arts, music, live performances, events, exhibits, historical & cultural events, museums, recreational activities, hobby & leisure-time interests. This sector is closely tied to the hospitality and tourism industry as tourists frequently seek to learn about the culture, heritage, and leisure activities offered by a particular geographical location.

Refers to designing and building machines, structures, and products utilizing scientific principles. There are five main types of engineering companies that are further subdivided into specialized areas or encompass a combination of one or two more areas – mechanical, electrical, chemical, civil, and software. Some examples of sub-sectors include aerospace and automotive engineering, biomedical engineering, environmental and geological engineering, and industrial engineering.

Refers to organizations that provide good and services aimed at improving the lives of humans, animals, and the environment. It focuses on creating a positive impact on the community and world at large. Such organizations champion worthwhile causes such as human rights, education, poverty alleviation, animal welfare, and environmental protection.

Involves the creation and distribution of content using different mediums and platforms such as film, print, radio, and television. This sector encompasses newspapers, magazine publications, book publishing, radio and television broadcasting and internet publishing and broadcasting. The entertainment industry involves establishments that generate value by providing people with something interesting to watch or do.

Involves communicating, promoting, and selling of products and services to customers. Marketing is a growing and dynamic industry which focuses on communicating the value of a commodity and can either be business-to-consumer (B2C) or business-to-business (B2B). Sales is primarily focused on the activities involved in the selling of goods and services. Advertising specializes in capturing the attention of consumers through creative promotional strategies. Types of companies that fall under this sector include marketing agencies, digital marketing agencies, advertising agencies, sales, public relation agencies and consumer behaviour research & analytics.

Involves products and services that enable the transmission of voice, data, text, sound, and video. The basic sub sectors of this sector are telecom equipment, telecom services, and wireless communication. Types of companies that fall under this sector include cable and satellite television, phone, and internet service providers.

This sector includes companies involved in the management of money and finances for individuals or organizations. Finance is a broad term that encompasses a wide array of services involving the management of assets and liabilities as well as planning for future growth; whereas accounting involves the recording and maintenance of financial transactions for an entity. Insurance refers to policies that provide financial protection to individuals and organizations against losses which include reimbursement. Types of companies under this sector include those involved in accounting, auditing, banking, insurance, invest banking, and taxation.

Involves establishments engaged in activities that support the processes and day-to-day operations of running another business or organization. It involves a variety of support services that ensure the smooth and efficient operations of organizations which may involve systematic procedures and regulatory compliance. These services help businesses save time on operational activities so that they can focus on their core business. Types of companies that fall under this sector include those involved in administrative support and facilities support services.

This industry is mainly comprised of establishments engaged in the production of textiles and fabric from raw materials and the manufacturing of clothing and clothing accessories. Involves creating, designing, planning, and manufacturing garments. Types of companies under this sector include those involved in textile, garments, fabric, footwear, accessories and fashion design. Such companies may employ a large number of labour who produce clothing in various garment factories using sewing machines and other apparel technologies.

This sector encompasses the buying and selling of commodities between countries. The export industry involves the selling of products and services to other countries whereas the import industry involves the buying of products and services from foreign sources for domestic consumption. It includes a vast number of companies that deal with international trade spanning across multiple industries such as agriculture, food and beverages, engineering, and ICT to name a few.

The aviation and marine (also known as maritime) industry involves the transportation of passengers and/or cargo across borders and oceans and the activities involved in facilitating that process. Aviation includes establishments involved in airlines, aircraft manufacturing, and related services. Marine refers to everything connected to the sea and includes shipping, port and terminal operations, freight forwarding, and related maritime business services. The aviation and maritime sector facilitate international trade and tourism.

Involves establishments that provide legal advice or counsel to individuals, groups, and organizations. Types of companies that fall under this sector include law firms that can be further subdivided into specialized areas of expertise such as commercial law, litigation, real estate, intellectual property, and environmental law. Beyond law firms, the Legal industry includes civil & criminal law courts, judicial bodies, and bar associations.

Comprises of entities involved in the production of food or crops for consumption and the protection of the environment. Agriculture consists of growing and harvesting crops and raising animals (livestock). Fisheries involve raising or harvesting fish and other aquatic life. They provide food security to the general population and are therefore one of the most critical sectors in an economy.  Environment consists of conservation efforts to protect the earth’s natural resources. Types of companies which fall under this sector include those involved in crop production, animal production, agriculture, fisheries, and environmental protection.

A vast sector involving the selling of goods and services to consumers. There’s a wide variety of retail establishments such as department stores which are large stores organized into departments selling merchandise and specialty stores which focus on one product type or category. It also includes entities selling fast moving consumer goods (FMCG), clothing, groceries, pharmaceuticals, electronics and much more.  In the 21st century, this sector has expanded to include e-commerce which involves companies that sell goods online. Most companies today offer both physical and online retail experiences whilst others may solely focus on one avenue.

Involves the provision of goods and services that are centered around the well-being of the population. It involves medical services that aim to treat, prevent, or cure patients from illnesses. This sector also includes products and services that aim to enhance the general well-being of individuals. Personal care includes beauty industry services offered to primarily enhance the aesthetics of people .Types of organizations that fall under this category include hospitals, pharmacies, ayurvedic centers, mental health institutes, other health and well-being centers, spas, salons, skin care, & hair care centers.

Includes establishments involved in instructing and teaching a wide variety of subjects to individuals and groups. It facilitates learning and skills development through the parting of knowledge. Types of institutions that fall under this sector include pre-school through secondary school, colleges, universities, and training centers. Today, this sector has expanded to include online education and training businesses which enables individuals to obtain skills and knowledge provided over the internet, usually resulting in a certification or related academic credentials.

Involves entities in business management which includes a broad range of activities such general management consulting such as on strategy, corporate finance, organization, environmental social and corporate governance, risk and compliance. Specialized management consulting on legal management consulting, financial management consulting, digital management consulting, technology management consulting, operations management consulting and contract mobilization are also included here.

Involves the planning and production of goods using labor, machinery, and large-scale systematic processes. It includes the equipment, machines, tools, and processes involved in transforming raw materials into finished products. Establishments in this sector are often referred to as plants or factories. Types of companies that fall under this sector include those that produce any goods such as automobiles, chemicals, clothing, computers, consumer goods, electrical equipment, and furniture.

This sector includes establishments involved in software and services, technology hardware and equipment, and semiconductors and semiconductor equipment.  Services include consulting, software development, systems integration, as well as hardware deployment. The broader market for IT services is made up of several segments, including outsourcing, managed services, security services, data management, and cloud computing. Involves various types of electronic devices and technology used to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange information. Types of companies that fall under this sector include software, hardware, semiconductors, and internet related services.

Involves controlled investigation using scientific principles in order to form new knowledge and insights that ultimately improve the lives of people and the planet. It includes various domains such as engineering, life sciences, social sciences, and humanities. Some specific areas of research and development include biotechnology, nanotechnology, pharmaceutical, chemical and materials science, electronics, aerospace, and automotive. Institutes involved in this sector include universities, governmental agencies, research and development departments of large companies, and independent research laboratories.

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